What are some ww1 cliches that are factually not true? Such as generals being incompetent and the war itself being a giant folly.
"Lions led by donkeys" is a commonly used phrase to describe the “poor bloody infantry” of the British Expeditionary Force of World War One, and to blame the incompetent old generals who led them from the safety of their chateaux. In fact, during the war, 78 British and Dominion generals were killed on active duty, 146 others were injured, gassed, or captured.
Of course, some generals were not up to the task, but it must remembered that the British generals were accustomed to small colonial wars. The British commanders (along with other armies) had to adjust to a more radically different technological environment.
World War One popularized the use of the machine gun, able to shoot down row after row of soldiers from afar on the field of battle. This weapon, along with the barbed wire, artillery and mines, made it difficult and dangerous to move through the open ground. So the war in the trench was born. The British introduced tanks in 1916, which were used along with aircraft and artillery to advance the front. The Allies improved their combined arms tactics and as German reserves ran down, did the war become mobile once more.
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