Has anyone ever been lost in the Antarctic and survived alone for an extended period of time until being found by chance?
Starving and alone in Antarctica, Douglas Mawson was tying the peeling soles of his feet back on with bandages. He survived only by spotting a black cloth flapping in the endless white.
In late 1912, the Australian geologist led a three-man sledging team, the Far Eastern Party, deep into unexplored King George V Land. The expedition turned fatal on December 14 when his companion Belgrave Ninnis broke through a snow bridge. Ninnis plummeted into a deep crevasse, taking the team’s best dogs, the tent, and nearly all their food with him. He was killed instantly.
Mawson and his remaining companion, Xavier Mertz, immediately turned back toward their base, which was more than 300 miles away. As their starvation deepened, they were forced to eat their remaining sled dogs. The dog liver contained highly toxic levels of Vitamin A, which likely caused Mertz's physical collapse and death on January 8, 1913. Mawson was now completely alone, 100 miles from safety.
For weeks, Mawson trudged through blizzards. The physical toll was severe: his skin peeled off and his hair fell out in patches. At one point, he fell into a crevasse and dangled by his harness over the void before slowly hauling himself up the rope.
By January 29, Mawson was starving and nearing the end of his endurance. Then, a miracle occurred. Through the white expanse, he spotted a mound of snow topped with black cloth. It was a cache of food and supplies. A search party had built it and passed through that exact spot just hours earlier. Inside the cairn was a bag of food, a note pointing toward base, and directions to another cache called Aladdin's Cave. Had Mawson's path been offset by a fraction of a mile, or if the weather had obscured his vision, he would have missed the cache entirely and perished on the ice.
Revived by the supplies, Mawson reached the final stretch to Cape Denison. He arrived on February 8, just in time to see his ship, the Aurora, sailing away on the horizon for the winter. Fortunately, six men had stayed behind to wait for him, securing his survival.
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