Did the average German soldier know about the crimes of the Nazi government?

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That is a really significant question that has been long debated by historians. The most correct and also the simplest answer is: Yes, there were thousands of ordinary German soldiers who knew about terrible crimes of the Nazi, and a considerable number of them actually participated.

In the long term following the war, one common myth was that the regular German army, the Wehrmacht was clean and unaware that only the SS were the criminals. We now know this is false.

The soldiers were knowledgeable since they were there on the ground. The Wehrmacht was heavily engaged especially in the Eastern Front where the worst killings occurred. The Einsatzgruppen (the special killing squads) collaborated with army units, supplying them with guards, transport and supplies as the Jews and other people were massively executed. The soldiers in those areas could hardly fail to notice the traces of these massive killings.

Not to mention just being a witness, a lot of average soldiers themselves could perpetrate cruel acts. They murdered civilians, assisted in the arrest of victims and were directly involved in the huge loss of lives of Soviet prisoners of war via negligence and starvation. Special criminal orders were also issued by the high command whereby they were urged to regard the war against the Soviet Union as a war of total destruction.

Due to what they witnessed, what they participated in, and what they openly talked about in the barracks, the overwhelming majority of the soldiers in the East knew that mass murder was occurring. They were not ignorant spectators.

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