Surrendering to British troops at the front line was frequently the riskiest situation for a German soldier. Fighting disorganized and numerically inferior fights in Normandy or the Sahara, German troops who had just witnessed the deaths of their squad mates could refuse to take prisoners. Yet, once inside the grasp of the British military police, the POWs were treated in a far more humane manner. Disarmed and bandaged, the soldiers were fed the same basic field rations as the British troops.
More than four hundred thousand German POWs were housed in British custody. Civilian workers forced to work in shops, sawmills, and landfills, were hired in accordance with the limitations of the Geneva Convention of 1929. The POWs were given tokens to spend inside the camp canteen. Generous terms of confinement led to 24,000 German soldiers deciding to remain in Britain as free men after the war had ended. The most famous former POW athlete is Bert Trautmann, a Luftwaffe paratrooper who became a soccer goalkeeper and legendary Manchester City FC defender. He famously played the last-fifty minutes of the 1956 FA Cup Final with a broken neck.
British authorities employed double agents and code-breakers to slip into the inner circles of Nazi commanders. This breeding ground for moles, suitably named Trent Park, was a country estate where German generals were allowed to reside in relative luxury. Secretly, British intelligence had planted listening devices in the walls, eavesdropping on the conversations of the POW elite. These conversations would later produce mountains of evidence of war crimes committed by Nazi Germany. At the same time, in a different camp, the London Cage, the interrogators utilized more direct methods to obtain information from the captured Nazi commanders. Many were held in solitary confinement, some were forced to stay awake for days at a time.
Despite the Geneva Convention, hundreds of thousands of German POWs were not allowed to return to Germany in 1945. Fearing a worker shortage and a humanitarian crisis, the British government delayed the release of hundreds of thousands of POWs to continue working on Britain’s farms and restoration projects till 1948. I’d appreciate an upvote if you find it helpful and informative.
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