When I consider Germany during spring 1945, I think it was totally destroyed. While the fighting was coming to an end, ordinary German women had to cope with starvation, terror, and grief.
I will begin with describing the destruction of Germany. More than five million German soldiers died, most of them fighting against the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front. After battles had spread throughout German cities such as Berlin, streets became a battlefield, where pavement was shattered, armored vehicles caught fire, and corpses lay everywhere.
Amid bursts of heavy shelling, German women faced immense danger while leaving the ruined cities behind. The only thing they were trying to achieve was finding their husbands, sons, or brothers alive. Accounts from that period provide evidence of horrific situations. According to A Woman in Berlin, an anonymous memoir by Marta Hillers, women knelt amidst the ashes of burning streets, trying to recognize their family members among corpses covered in dust and mud.
There was violence on every side. SS and Nazi units executed young men and old Home Guard conscripts that refused to continue the fight or surrendered to enemy forces. They even hung some men on lampposts with a board saying traitor near them. Therefore, imagine walking in your hometown, witnessing your own neighbors being executed by your national government.
Almost an entire male generation disappeared when Germany officially capitulated on May 8, 1945. They were all dead or detained in Soviet and Western prisoner-of-war camps. Thus, while German women endured enormous suffering, they were not allowed any time to grieve. Instead, they began collecting corpses and disposing of countless piles of debris to rebuild cities from scratch.
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