George Washington was one of few African-American pioneers who migrated from the south to the Pacific Northwest.
Born on Aug. 15, 1817, to a black slave and an English woman, his parents gave him to a white family, James and Anna Cochran, to escape a life of slavery in Virginia.
In 1850, Washington traveled west along the Oregon Trail. When he arrived, the territory’s black exclusion laws pushed him north of the Columbia River.
He became the fourth American to settle in what would eventually become Lewis County, Washington. He chose a 640-acre plot of land between the Chehalis river and the Skookumchuck River.
In 1875, he and his wife Mary Jane eventually founded the town of Centerville, which was later renamed Centralia, about halfway between Seattle and Portland in Washington State.
Centralia is the largest city in the United States that was ever founded by a couple of color,”
A portrait of George Washington and his dog, Rockwood, outside his Centralia home.


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