Did Erwin Rommel commit war crimes that would have led to his conviction at the Nuremberg trials, had he survived the war?
Rommel was fortunate to fight against the Anglo-Americans in North Africa, not the Red Army in the Soviet Union. The desert war was a gentleman's war compared to the genocidal spectacle of horror that was the Eastern Front. The combatants in North Africa fought amongst themselves, not against the civilian population.
Of course, the civilian population there was sparse, and there were few Jews to attract the attention of the SS. As a result, the Afrika Korps were spared the stain of the atrocities attributed to the rest of the German army. And Rommel earned the respect of his enemies, thanks to his undeniable tactical skill and his humane treatment of prisoners of war. In fact, the legend of the Desert Fox is probably due as much to his enemies as to German propaganda.
Furthermore, Rommel died at the opportune moment and under circumstances that ensured his legacy would be positive. He was implicated in the army's plot to assassinate Hitler and was given the choice between suicide and a trial, which would almost certainly end in his conviction and execution. He chose the cyanide capsule.
But if he hadn't been involved in the bomb plot, and had survived the war, Rommel might have ended up in the dock at Nuremberg. After returning to Germany, he was put in charge of the defense of Western Europe against the anticipated Allied invasion of occupied France. One of the main components of his defense plan was the Atlantic Wall, built largely with slave labor.

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