Vivienne Malone-Mayes (1932-1995)


 Vivienne Malone-Mayes was born on February 10, 1932, and became the fifth African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. 

She grew up in Waco, Texas, and graduated from A.J. Moore High School in 1948 at the age of 16. Even though her high school was segregated, she did very well and then moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to attend Fisk University. At Fisk, she learned from Dr. Evelyn Boyd Granville, one of the first two African American women to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. Dr. Granville inspired Malone-Mayes to pursue higher education in mathematics. Malone-Mayes graduated with her bachelor’s degree from Fisk in 1952 and her master’s degree in 1954.


After that, Malone-Mayes returned to Waco and worked as the Chair of the Mathematics Department at Paul Quinn College from 1954 to 1961. She tried to apply to Baylor University in Waco but was not accepted because of her race. However, she was admitted to the University of Texas in Austin, which had started allowing African American students into its graduate programs in the early 1950s. She earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Texas in 1966, becoming the second African American and the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. from the university in any field.


After earning her Ph.D., Malone-Mayes returned to Waco and, in a twist of fate, became the first African American faculty member at Baylor University, the very school that had rejected her graduate application just five years earlier. She worked at Baylor University for the rest of her career until she retired in 1994 due to illness.


Throughout her time at Baylor, Malone-Mayes had to fight for her civil rights as a woman of color. In the 1970s, federal officials came to the campus to check if her salary and promotions were fair compared to her colleagues. Malone-Mayes told the officials that she was happy with her treatment and didn’t believe she was being discriminated against. However, in the 1980s, with the changes in the Reagan-Bush Administration, the government reduced its support for civil rights programs. Malone-Mayes felt that without this support, her position as a respected professor was not as strong.


Beyond her work at Baylor University, Malone-Mayes was also the first African American woman elected to the Executive Committee of the Association for Women in Mathematics. She served on the Board of Directors of the National Association of Mathematicians, which focuses on supporting Black mathematicians, and was involved in other math-related groups. She also worked with organizations in Waco, serving on the Board of Directors for Goodwill Industries, Family Counseling and Children, and was the Director of the Youth Choir and Organist at New Hope Baptist Church from 1960 to 1975.


Vivienne Malone-Mayes passed away from a heart attack on June 9, 1995, in Waco, Texas. As the fifth African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, she had a big impact on many organizations working to improve the lives of women and people of color.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The lady circled in red was Lucy Higgs Nichols.

Image
 She was born into slavery in Tennessee, but during the Civil War she managed to escape and found her way to 23rd Indiana Infantry Regiment which was encamped nearby. She stayed with the regiment and worked as a nurse throughout the war. After the war, she moved north with the regiment and settled in Indiana, where she found work with some of the veterans of the 23rd. She applied for a pension after Congress passed the Army Nurses Pension Act of 1892 which allowed Civil War nurses to draw pensions for their service. The War Department had no record of her, so her pension was denied. Fifty-five surviving veterans of the 23rd petitioned Congress for the pension they felt she had rightfully earned, and it was granted. The photograph shows Nichols and other veterans of the Indiana regiment at a reunion in 1898. She died in 1915 and is buried in a cemetery in New Albany, Indiana.
Read more

Govardhan Asrani (1 January 1941 – 20 October 2025), known professionally as Asrani, was an Indian actor and director.

Image
 His career in Bollywood spanned over five decades, during which he appeared in over 350 Hindi & Gujarati films. Asrani worked in lead, character, comedic, and supporting roles. He is particularly noted for his role as the jailer in Sholay and Amadavad no Rikshavaro and for his appearances in 25 films with Rajesh Khanna as the lead actor between 1972 and 1991. In Hindi cinema, he appeared in several comic roles from 1966 to 2014 and frequently portrayed the close friend of the lead actor in films between 1972 and 1995. He appeared in multiple films directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Priyadarshan. In some Hindi films, including Chala Murari Hero Banne and Salaam Memsaab, he played the lead role. In Gujarati films, he acted as the lead from 1972 to 1984 and performed character roles from 1985 to 2012. He directed six films between 1974 and 1997. Asrani died on 20 October 2025 at the age of 84 after a prolonged illness. He was hospitalized in Mumbai before his death and was crem...
Read more

Lena Baker was a Black woman who worked as a maid.

Image
 She was put on trial for killing her white employer, Earnest Knight, who she said tried to rape her. Lena claimed she killed him in self-defense, but an all-white, all-male jury convicted her, and she was sentenced to death. Her trial lasted only one day. Before she was executed, sitting in the electric chair, she said: “What I done, I did in self defense or I would’ve been killed myself. Where I was, I could not overcome it. I am ready to meet my God.” Lena was executed on March 5, 1945. She was the only woman ever executed in Georgia. She left behind three children. Her last words, along with her picture, are now displayed near the electric chair at a museum in Georgia State Prison in Reidsville.
Read more

What was the first scandal in the history of cinema?

Image
 It came from actress Hedy Lamarr in the film Ecstasy also called Symphony of Love (Czech production 1933) which caused the first scandal in the history of cinema. Austrian actress Hedy Lamarr was naked, running through the trees and diving into a river. Then, there was a simulation of a sexual act. All from a great distance. It lasted only ten minutes but an American government commission was scandalized. The film was taken out of circulation and most of its copies were burned. Partly because of the scandal Hedy was beaten by her husband, a weapons manufacturer, who spent more than $300,000 to incinerate other copies available in Europe. Disguised in her maid's clothes Hedy fled to Paris and then to the United States. To make Hedy Lamarr look like she was having an orgasm director Gustav Machaty stuck a pin in her buttocks... continue reading 
Read more

True Story Of Josephine Myrtle Corbin, The Lady Born With Four Legs & Two Private Parts (Photos)

Image
 Josephine Myrtle Corbin was born on 12th of May 1868 in Lincoln County, Tennessee, United States. She was the daughter of William H. Corbin and Nancy Corbin. She was born with two different pelvises beside each other from the waist down. According to Myrtle's doctor, the extra legs was supposed to be her separate twin. Her case was seen as a rare form of conjoined twinning called "Dipygus". Each of her smaller inner legs were paired with one of the outer legs. Although the inner legs with three toes each were too fragile for walking but she was able to them. Technically, she struggled to walk because she had only one usable good leg as the inner ones were paired with the other. Josephine Myrtle Corbin was a natural beauty. Various doctors that carried out several tests on her confirmed that she was very healthy and could operate like every other normal human being. She had four other siblings that were born normal. Josephine Myrtle's birth took the world by surprise ...
Read more

The world of vintage

Image
  On the set of "The Great Escape". James Garner and Steve McQueen co-starred in the 1963 blockbuster and long-runningly popular film, "The Great Escape." While Steve was more famous as a movie star, his salary was $87,500, compared to James's $150,000. James clearly had a more successful agent. According to many of those involved in the film's production, including director John Sturges, Steve was unpopular with many of them. James said of him: "Like Marlon Brando, he could be a nuisance on set. Unlike Brando, he wasn't an actor. He was a movie star, a pose-maker who created the image of a macho man. He brought personality to every role, and people loved that, but you could always see that he was acting. For me, that was a killer." However, the two hit it off and became friends. The film was a huge box office success, and they ended up co-starring again—for about three seconds. James, Steve, Sam. In 1972, while Steve was filming Sam Peckinpah...
Read more

Why didn't Hitler fly out of Berlin and escape to another country before the Russians arrived?

Image
 Towards the end of April 1945, Hitler was genuinely in no way going to make a getaway. I read much of this over the years, and the state of affairs in Berlin was nothing but anarchy. By April 25 the Soviet army had encircled the whole city. No operating airports remained, they were all destroyed or occupied. On April 26, a well-known woman pilot, Hanna Reitsch, in fact, flew a small aircraft and landed in a street near the bunker. She informed Hitler that she could do it to him, but this would have been nearly a suicide mission. Russian fighter planes were in the sky. A slow little aircraft attempting to take off would have been shot down in a few seconds. It was not safe to hide in the air. Another reason that made him remain was what occurred to Mussolini in Italy. Hitler was informed on April 28, that Mussolini was arrested, killed, and then hanged upside down at a gas station as people threw items over his corpse. Hitler was horrified at that destiny. He advised his assistant ...
Read more

What happened to the SS soldiers after World War II?

Image
 After World War II, some SS soldiers were tried and either executed or imprisoned, while others escaped or were let go. After the Waffen-SS killed American prisoners of war in 1944, American troops were told to shoot any SS members they saw, even if they tried to surrender.The Allies learned that the SS was targeting Jews and advised Jewish soldiers to change the religion on their dog tags or take them off. However, taking off the dog tags often made them look even more Jewish. When Nazi Germany surrendered in 1945, Allied forces needed to identify SS soldiers who were surrendering. They mainly looked for the SS blood group tattoo, usually found under the left arm. All German prisoners of war had to march without shirts and with their arms up so the Allies could check for SS tattoos. If they found one, the prisoner would be separated for questioning.To avoid capture and punishment, many SS members destroyed their papers and any proof they were in the SS. Many ran west to surrender...
Read more

Did the German army use the same uniforms for the whole of World War II?

Image
 The German army entered the war in 1939 in high-quality uniforms of thick wool and with a dark-green collar. The leadership spent a lot to ensure that the soldiers appeared shiny and professional with a victory likely to come fast.It was different in 1941 when the invasion of Russia took place. The military was not well prepared to the extreme cold. Guy Sajer in his memoirs describes how the men were forced to wrap their feet in straw or steal clothes off the conquered men just to get by. The catastrophe motivated Germany to prepare heavy reversible winter parkas, white on the outside and gray on the inside, and so on. By 1944 and 1945 Germany had ran out of resources. The exhausted finances and factories that were bombed altered things. Making jackets shorter saved fabric and pure wool was substituted with inexpensive, scratchy, and thin synthetic mixtures. Uniforms faded to brown or dark yellow, when green dye was used up. At the conclusion of the war, soldiers did not necessari...
Read more

What was it like for German soldiers returning home after World War 2?

Image
 No celebrations and parades were dealt with when German soldiers came back after 1945. The majority found the country lying in heaps of bricks and smoke. Many had spent time in Soviet prison camps, and they spent the next decades of their life not returning home until the middle of the 1950s. By the time they got home, they were not known to them. During many years, wives had learned how to survive and take the family by their own. The children did not know the man standing before them that was skinny, fatigued. The family was greatly shocked by this. Most men were unable to find their place in the world and that is why they were depressed and took their own lives. To cope with the humiliation of defeat they were silent. A wall of silence had been created in German households. They did not talk about crimes and horrors. They instead concentrated on hard work. This science contributed to the resurrection of the economy within the shortest time possible, yet it kept them occupied an...
Read more